Do not use for acute pain. Do not use in opiate naive patients. Prescribe by brand (see drug list below)
96 hour patch - Licensed for moderate to severe cancer pain and severe pain which does not respond to non-opioid analgesics. The patches are equivalent to strong opioid doses and are not suitable for the treatment of acute pain. They should be reserved for patients who are nil by mouth or where there is severe renal impairment.
7 day patch - The patches may be useful only for people that have not responded to maximum dose oral weak opioid analgesia and that require continuous release pain control. Also consider in patients who are nil by mouth or with mild to moderate renal impairment.
Pack
2 patch
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
5 patch
4 patch
3 patch
6 patch
Pack
5 patch
4 patch
3 patch
6 patch
Pack
5 patch
4 patch
3 patch
6 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
Pack
4 patch
First choice - mild to moderate pain
Syrup reserved for those with swallowing difficulties or specific clinical need
Codeine is contraindicated in all children under 12 and for children up to 18 years for pain relief after tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomy for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.

Pack
30 tablet
100 tablet
28 tablet
500 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
500 tablet
30 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
100 tablet
30 tablet
Pack
100 ml
200 ml
2000 ml
500 ml
Pack
2000 ml
200 ml
500 ml
Pack
500 ml
Co-codamol 8mg/500mg effervescent tablets available OTC in various pack sizes under 100 tablets
Dispersible tablets have high sodium content up 16.9mmol Na+ per tablet
Pack
30 tablet
100 tablet
50 tablet
32 tablet
500 tablet
1000 tablet
12 tablet
48 tablet
24 tablet
4 tablet
8 tablet
16 tablet
Pack
30 tablet
500 tablet
100 tablet
Pack
20 capsule
10 capsule
24 capsule
32 capsule
100 capsule
Pack
100 capsule
24 capsule
8 capsule
30 capsule
Pack
60 tablet
100 tablet
12 tablet
24 tablet
32 tablet
Pack
100 tablet
90 tablet
30 tablet
32 tablet
Other strengths are non-formulary
Second Choice: Combination preparations are not routinely recommended
Pack
12 tablet
24 tablet
32 tablet
Pack
500 tablet
100 tablet
30 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Oral solution reserved for paediatric use and those with swallowing difficulties or specific clinical need
Second line after codeine - moderate to severe pain
Pack
100 tablet
500 tablet
30 tablet
28 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
150 ml
Pack
1 ml
Pack
1 ml
Pack
1 ml
Pack
1 ml
GREEN - Palliative care
Prescribe modified-release preparations by brand. Zomorph capsules are the preferred brand.
For adults with swallowing difficulties: open Zomorph capsules, mix contents with semisolid food (puree, jam, yoghurt). Gastric / gastroscopy tubes (diameter > 16 F.G. with an open distal end or lateral pores): open Zomorph capsules, pour contents down tube. Rinse tube with 30ml - 50ml water.
MST suspension sachets are only to be used in paediatrics or patients with a feeding tube.
Controlled Drug except for oral solution 10mg in 5ml.
 
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 capsule
Pack
60 capsule
28 capsule
Pack
60 capsule
28 capsule
Pack
28 capsule
Pack
60 capsule
Pack
28 capsule
Pack
28 capsule
Pack
60 capsule
28 capsule
Pack
100 ml
300 ml
500 ml
Pack
30 ml
120 ml
Pack
1 ampoule
10 ampoule
5 ampoule
Pack
1 ampoule
10 ampoule
5 ampoule
Pack
5 ampoule
10 ampoule
Pack
5 ampoule
10 ampoule
Pack
10 ampoule
Pack
5 ampoule
10 ampoule
Pack
5 ampoule
Pack
1 vial
10 vial

GREEN - Brighton & Hove and Crawley, Horsham and Mid Sussex

NON-FORMULARY - Coastal West Sussex and East Sussex

Pack
90 tablet
30 tablet

GREEN - Palliative care 

Appendix 4 Palliative Care Pain and/or Breathlessness

For analgesia:

GREEN - Coastal West Sussex

PURPLE - Crawley, Horsham and Mid Sussex

RED - East Sussex

NON-FORMULARY - Brighton & Hove

Pack
5 ampoule
10 ampoule
Pack
5 ampoule
10 ampoule
Pack
5 ampoule
10 ampoule
Pack
1000 tablet
12 tablet
48 tablet
32 tablet
30 tablet
50 tablet
5000 tablet
24 tablet
100 tablet
8 tablet
96 tablet
16 tablet
14 tablet
20 tablet
Pack
100 tablet
Pack
16 tablet
24 tablet
60 tablet
12 tablet
100 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
100 tablet
24 tablet
Pack
50 tablet
Pack
24 tablet
12 tablet
Pack
70 ml
100 ml
1000 ml
500 ml
150 ml
200 ml
140 ml
Pack
100 ml
500 ml
200 ml
Pack
1000 ml
100 ml
500 ml
200 ml
80 ml
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
10 suppository
Pack
1 suppository
12 suppository
10 suppository

PURPLE - Crawley, Horsham and Mid Sussex:

Severe persistent non-malignant pain in adults.
Tapentadol SR was agreed as a treatment option after assessment by a pain specialist for patients not responding to / not tolerating morphine or oxycodone.
Tapentadol IR may be used for breakthrough pain whilst uptitrating tapentadol SR.

NON-FORMULARY - Coastal West Sussex, East Sussex and Brighton & Hove

Pack
28 tablet
56 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
28 tablet
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet
Pack
56 tablet

Use with caution with patients with a history of epilepsy. Psychiatric reactions have been reported.

Tramadol is neither more effective nor better tolerated than other weak opioid analgesics for moderate to severe pain and its safety profile is problematic. Where use of tramadol is considered necessary for control of chronic pain, the use of SR preparations of tramadol should be considered.

Marol MR is the most cost effective preparation in primary care.

Pack
100 capsule
30 capsule
140 capsule
105 capsule
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
30 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
30 tablet
28 tablet
Pack
60 tablet
30 tablet
28 tablet
Pack
30 tablet
28 tablet
Pack
30 tablet
28 tablet
Pack
60 capsule
Pack
60 capsule
Pack
60 capsule
Pack
60 capsule